Linux 配置指北

由于今晚就要换一台 mbp 16，所以写一篇 blog 记录自己是如何配置 Linux, 最后说说为什么要换成 mac

系统设置：

这次装机选择了 Arch 下的 Manjaro, 原因很简单，Ubuntu 下有太多难以安装的软件包了。而 Arch 的包管理器采用滚动更新，在 AUR 的加持下可以安装似乎所有最新的软件。另外，Arch 有一个非常好的中文文档和论坛。使用 Manjaro 的原因是它在 Arch 之上又覆盖了更多的常用配置和软件，类似 zsh 等。他俩的关系类似于 Debian 和 Ubuntu

但缺点是你的包一更新它就会提示你更新，有点烦人，一些软件如 gnome 的更新可能导致它的插件用不了。还有现在新版的 Linux 都有一个由系统维护/使用的 Python, 对我等环境洁癖不是很友好

在约莫半年的使用过程中，系统还挂了一次，还好使用回滚更新后救了回来

如果再让我选一次使用哪个系统，我大概会尝试一下NixOS，Reproducible builds 的概念让它像个大号 Docker。如果使用 Nix 的话大概率我就不会写这篇 blog 了叭

软件：

Clash-Verge 真正的开源 + 跨三平台，薄纱某 ForWin
Scrcpy 用于镜像及操作安卓手机屏幕
小故事：在某次坐火车的时候把 Mi 10 屏幕摔碎了，屏幕上部 80% 区域都无法触摸，无法输入密码和指纹解锁，最后连自己坐哪里都是问了列车员才知道的
然后就是开动脑筋环节，首先想到了adb。在借用领座大叔的热点和网友智慧之后，成功通过adb shell input text password解锁手机，那一刻感觉自己又活过来了。再使用 Scrcpy 用笔记本操纵手机，给自己打了个车回海淀。又使用手机的 touch pad 软件坚持了两个月直到 iPhone 15 发售
最后，分享一个代码用于搜索端口号连接手机adb connect 10.206.50.13:$(nmap 10.206.50.13 -p 37000-44000。
Solaar 用于配置天下第一鼠标罗技 MX Anywhere 2s，如果要使用 Rule Editor 记得要把按键设置成 Diversion，我平时会配置中键关闭ctrl+w，dpi 键ctrl+←，侧键分别是ctrl(+shift)+tab，三个键联合开源极大提高网页浏览体验，再加上无极滚轮，爽的嘞。
YesPlayMusic 跨平台，网抑云音乐的替代，颜值太高了，尤其是在歌词界面打开全屏，但如果歌单有会员歌曲，跳下一首的延时有点高
qBittorrent-Enhanced-Edition 跨平台，补全了 Linux qBit 的功能，如 Tracker
Zotero 阅读 PDF 的最佳工具，插件系统 yyds
Typora 最佳 Markdown 编辑器，免费版本：typora-free-cn
LinuxQQ 闪退时rm -rf .config/QQ，不要更新版本
WPS 挺失望的，配置麻烦，兼容性差，体验很差
VLC 挺失望的，做了这么久的视频播放器还这么不成熟，体验很差

快捷键：

将某个窗口置于前台

#!/bin/bash 
if pgrep "code" > /dev/null; then
wmctrl -a "Visual Studio Code"
else
code &  
fi

打开剪贴板、音乐相关及窗口设置
取色器使用 eyedropper
英文 OCR：Normcap

桌面设置：

桌面系统使用了 gnome, 原因是因为觉得 KDE 没有美感，设置界面也太丑了，另外对 gnome 的配置也熟悉一点

导航栏使用了Plank，主要原因是好看，主题是Catalinas_Original-Pill魔改。但是 Plank 非常容易出现崩溃和小 bug，dockitem 存储在.config/plank/dock1/launchers/

另外，它识别 StartupWMClass 时区分大小写，遇到一个应用两个窗口要结合前面的 xprop 手动修改 launcher 的 StartupWMClass

grub 主题使用Fallout， ~~还发了一个 PR, 可惜被另一个类似 PR 覆盖了~~
Fonts：MiSans, CascadiaCode, Fira Code
Cursor: Bibata-Modern-Ice, icons: Fluent
extensions: 见页尾

终端配置：

fish 是一个不错的 shell, 配置少，开箱即用
aria2c 个人认为是最强下载器
.tmux.conf set -g mouse on 在 tmux 窗口中开启鼠标功能，set-option -g default-shell /bin/fish 设置默认 shell
xprop 获取光标点击的窗口信息
xdgmime 可以配置 xdg-open 的打开方式
alias man=tldr

额外备份项：

浏览器：ublock blacklist、onetab、tampermonkey 导出
终端：vimrc、zshrc、.tmux.conf
插件：gnome-extensons-sync
配置：Clash-Verge 配置文件、VSCode 配置文件、SSH 配置文件 (公钥、私钥、knowhosts)

为什么使用 Mac：

Steve Jobs: People who are really serious about software should make their own hardware

简而言之：Apple Silicon

果壳的课程安排是，中午只有一个半小时，下午只有一个小时休息时间，中间根本没有给笔记本充电的机会。另外，每周都需要开会。Win 本只要两三个小时就基本寄了 (Lenovo Yoga 16s)，续航尿崩。另外现在有了充裕的服务器，不需要 NVIDIA 显卡了

此时我发现，身边一半的人都在用 Mac。另外也确实眼馋 Mac 的屏幕 (Mini LED+ProMotion)、摄像头 (比镜子好用多了)、续航等。刚好今天抢购 iPhone 15, 就顺便一起买了个 mbp16

gnome-extensions

{"extensions":{"unlockDialogBackground@sun.wxg@gmail.com":{"/org/gnome/shell/extensions/unlock-dialog-background/":"[/]\npicture-uri='/home/forceless/Pictures/107533107_p0_master1200.jpg'\npicture-uri-dark='/home/forceless/Pictures/107533107_p0_master1200.jpg'"},"bluetooth-quick-connect@bjarosze.gmail.com":{"/org/gnome/shell/extensions/bluetooth-quick-connect/":"[/]\nbluetooth-auto-power-on=true\ndebug-mode-on=true\nkeep-menu-on-toggle=true\nrefresh-button-on=true\nshow-battery-value-on=true"},"kimpanel@kde.org":{"/org/gnome/shell/extensions/kimpanel/":""},"mediacontrols@cliffniff.github.com":{"/org/gnome/shell/extensions/mediacontrols/":"[/]\ncolored-player-icon=true\nextension-position='center'\nhide-media-notification=false\nmouse-actions=['toggle_play', 'toggle_menu', 'none', 'none', 'none', 'none', 'none', 'none']\nprefer-using-seek=false\nseperator-chars=['|', '|']\nshow-control-icons=true\nshow-player-icon=false\nshow-playpause-icon=true\nshow-seek-back=false\nshow-seek-forward=false\nshow-seperators=false\nshow-sources-menu=false\nshow-text=false\ntrack-label=['none', '-', 'none']"},"noannoyance-fork@vrba.dev":{"/org/gnome/shell/extensions/noannoyance-fork/":""},"openweather-extension@jenslody.de":{"/org/gnome/shell/extensions/openweather/":"[/]\nactual-city=0\ncity='39.9740057,116.3132061>中关村，中关村街道，东升镇，海淀区，北京市，100086, 中国>0'\nposition-in-panel='center'"},"blur-my-shell@aunetx":{"/org/gnome/shell/extensions/blur-my-shell/":"[/]\nbrightness=0.59999999999999998\ncolor=(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0)\ncolor-and-noise=false\nhacks-level=1\nnoise-amount=0.029999999999999999\nsigma=3\n\n[applications]\nblur=false\n\n[dash-to-dock]\nblur=true\ncustomize=true\nsigma=200\n\n[hidetopbar]\ncompatibility=false\n\n[overview]\nblur=true\ncustomize=false\nsigma=4\n\n[panel]\nblur=false\nbrightness=1.0\ncustomize=true\noverride-background=false\nsigma=108\nstatic-blur=true\nunblur-in-overview=false","/org/gnome/shell/extensions/blur-my-shell/overview/":"[/]\nblur=true\ncustomize=false\nsigma=4","/org/gnome/shell/extensions/blur-my-shell/appfolder/":"","/org/gnome/shell/extensions/blur-my-shell/panel/":"[/]\nblur=false\nbrightness=1.0\ncustomize=true\noverride-background=false\nsigma=108\nstatic-blur=true\nunblur-in-overview=false","/org/gnome/shell/extensions/blur-my-shell/dash-to-dock/":"[/]\nblur=true\ncustomize=true\nsigma=200","/org/gnome/shell/extensions/blur-my-shell/applications/":"[/]\nblur=false","/org/gnome/shell/extensions/blur-my-shell/screenshot/":"","/org/gnome/shell/extensions/blur-my-shell/lockscreen/":"","/org/gnome/shell/extensions/blur-my-shell/window-list/":"","/org/gnome/shell/extensions/blur-my-shell/hidetopbar/":"[/]\ncompatibility=false","/org/gnome/shell/extensions/blur-my-shell/dash-to-panel/":""}},"keybindings":{"/org/gnome/mutter/keybindings/":"[/]\ntoggle-tiled-left=['']\ntoggle-tiled-right=['']","/org/gnome/mutter/wayland/keybindings/":"[/]\nrestore-shortcuts=['']","/org/gnome/shell/keybindings/":"[/]\nshow-screenshot-ui=['s']\ntoggle-application-view=['']\ntoggle-message-tray=@as []\ntoggle-overview=['']","/org/gnome/desktop/wm/keybindings/":"[/]\nclose=['F4']\nmove-to-workspace-1=['']\nmove-to-workspace-10=['']\nmove-to-workspace-2=['']\nmove-to-workspace-3=['']\nmove-to-workspace-4=['']\nmove-to-workspace-5=['']\nmove-to-workspace-6=['']\nmove-to-workspace-7=['']\nmove-to-workspace-8=['']\nmove-to-workspace-9=['']\nshow-desktop=['d']\nswitch-input-source=['']\nswitch-input-source-backward=['']\nswitch-to-workspace-1=['']\nswitch-to-workspace-10=['']\nswitch-to-workspace-2=['']\nswitch-to-workspace-3=['']\nswitch-to-workspace-4=['']\nswitch-to-workspace-5=['']\nswitch-to-workspace-6=['']\nswitch-to-workspace-7=['']\nswitch-to-workspace-8=['']\nswitch-to-workspace-9=['']\nunmaximize=['']","/org/gnome/settings-daemon/plugins/media-keys/":"[/]\ncustom-keybindings=['/org/gnome/settings-daemon/plugins/media-keys/custom-keybindings/custom0/', '/org/gnome/settings-daemon/plugins/media-keys/custom-keybindings/custom1/', '/org/gnome/settings-daemon/plugins/media-keys/custom-keybindings/custom2/', '/org/gnome/settings-daemon/plugins/media-keys/custom-keybindings/custom3/', '/org/gnome/settings-daemon/plugins/media-keys/custom-keybindings/custom4/', '/org/gnome/settings-daemon/plugins/media-keys/custom-keybindings/custom5/', '/org/gnome/settings-daemon/plugins/media-keys/custom-keybindings/custom6/']\nnext=['Right']\nprevious=['Left']\nvolume-down=['Down']\nvolume-up=['Up']\n\n[custom-keybindings/custom0]\nbinding='t'\ncommand='terminator'\nname='terminal'\n\n[custom-keybindings/custom1]\nbinding='period'\ncommand='emoji-picker'\nname='emoji-picker'\n\n[custom-keybindings/custom2]\nbinding='a'\ncommand='normcap'\nname='OCR'\n\n[custom-keybindings/custom3]\nbinding='c'\ncommand='eyedropper'\nname='ColorPicker'\n\n[custom-keybindings/custom4]\nbinding='1'\ncommand='/usr/bin/sh /home/forceless/Code/chrome.sh'\nname='chrome'\n\n[custom-keybindings/custom5]\nbinding='2'\ncommand='/usr/bin/sh /home/forceless/Code/files.sh'\nname='files'\n\n[custom-keybindings/custom6]\nbinding='3'\ncommand='/usr/bin/sh /home/forceless/Code/code.sh'\nname='code'"},"tweaks":{"/org/gnome/desktop/background/":"[/]\ncolor-shading-type='solid'\npicture-options='zoom'\npicture-uri='file:///home/forceless/.local/share/backgrounds/2023-08-25-11-46-55-acg202110.gy_21.jpg'\npicture-uri-dark='file:///home/forceless/.local/share/backgrounds/2023-08-25-11-46-55-acg202110.gy_21.jpg'\nprimary-color='#000000000000'\nsecondary-color='#000000000000'","/org/gnome/desktop/calendar/":"[/]\nshow-weekdate=false","/org/gnome/desktop/input-sources/":"[/]\nshow-all-sources=true\nsources=[('xkb', 'cn')]\nxkb-options=@as []","/org/gnome/desktop/interface/":"[/]\nclock-show-seconds=false\nclock-show-weekday=true\ncolor-scheme='default'\ncursor-theme='Bibata-Modern-Ice'\ndocument-font-name='MiSans 11'\nenable-hot-corners=false\nfont-antialiasing='rgba'\nfont-hinting='slight'\nfont-name='MiSans 11'\ngtk-key-theme='Default'\ngtk-theme='Adw'\nicon-theme='Fluent'\nlocate-pointer=false\nmonospace-font-name='Droid Sans Mono 11'\nshow-battery-percentage=false\ntoolkit-accessibility=false","/org/gnome/desktop/peripherals/":"[keyboard]\nnumlock-state=true\n\n[mouse]\nspeed=1.0\n\n[touchpad]\ndisable-while-typing=true\nspeed=0.8199052132701421","/org/gnome/desktop/screensaver/":"[/]\ncolor-shading-type='solid'\nlock-enabled=false\npicture-options='zoom'\npicture-uri='file:///home/forceless/.local/share/backgrounds/2023-08-25-11-46-55-acg202110.gy_21.jpg'\nprimary-color='#000000000000'\nsecondary-color='#000000000000'","/org/gnome/desktop/sound/":"[/]\nallow-volume-above-100-percent=true\nevent-sounds=true\ntheme-name='__custom'","/org/gnome/desktop/wm/preferences/":"[/]\nbutton-layout='close,minimize,maximize:appmenu'\nnum-workspaces=1\ntitlebar-font='MiSans Bold Italic 11'","/org/gnome/mutter/":"[/]\ncenter-new-windows=true\ndynamic-workspaces=false\nexperimental-features=['x11-randr-fractional-scaling']\noverlay-key='Super_L'\n\n[keybindings]\ntoggle-tiled-left=['']\ntoggle-tiled-right=['']\n\n[wayland/keybindings]\nrestore-shortcuts=['']","/org/gnome/settings-daemon/plugins/xsettings/":""}}%

Last modified on 2023-09-15